基于反演法的牵引式滑坡治理设计及施工          下载免费PDF全文

卢平 《探矿工程》2012,39(6):72-76

国道213线K193＋060～190滑坡系由公路路堑开挖引起的牵引式滑坡。由于滑坡已经滑动,用勘探提供的滑动面力学参数计算的滑坡推力与实际滑坡状态不符。为此,设计滑动面力学参数时应由滑动后清方减载前的坡体极限平衡法确定,即反算法。同时介绍了主要工程治理措施及施工技术。  相似文献   

基于Manhattan距离的相干体技术的应用     

刘海燕  刘财  刘洋  张营  高凤霞 《世界地质》2013,32(1):144-152

地震相干体技术可以有效地压制连续性,突出不连续性,比地震切片的地质解释更直观,能更细致地进行断层解释。基于Manhattan 距离的相干体技术,与传统的C1 相干算法进行比较,该技术不仅在断层识别能力方面要强于C1 相干算法,而且当利用两种算法获取断层信息的效果相当时,该技术的相关时窗长度要比C1 相干算法所用的相关时窗长度小,这恰能提高程序的运行速度,提高了地震相干体技术的运行效率。此外,该相干体技术也能近似计算出每道在纵横测线方向上的视时间倾角。  相似文献   

An improved optimal elemental method for updating finite element models     

段忠东  Spencer B.F  闫桂荣  欧进萍 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2004,3(1):67-74

The optimal matrix method and optimal elemental method used to update finite element models may not provide accurate results. This situation occurs when the test modal model is incomplete, as is often the case in practice. An improved optimal elemental method is presented that defines a new objective function, and as a byproduct, circumvents the need for mass normalized modal shapes, which are also not readily available in practice. To solve the group of nonlinear equations created by the improved optimal method, the Lagrange multiplier method and Matlab function fmincon are employed. To deal with actual complex structures, the float-encoding genetic algorithm (FGA) is introduced to enhance the capability of the improved method. Two examples, a 7degree of freedom (DOF) mass-spring system and a 53-DOF planar frame, respectively, are updated using the improved method.The example results demonstrate the advantages of the improved method over existing optimal methods, and show that the genetic algorithm is an effective way to update the models used for actual complex structures.  相似文献   

基于最小势能法的三维临界滑裂面搜索方法     

温树杰  梁超  宋亮亮  刘刚 《岩土力学》2018,39(7):2708-2714

为了得到三维边坡的临界滑裂面,提出了6个参数控制的三维滑裂面构造方法,基于边坡三维最小势能稳定性分析方法建立目标函数,采用遗传算法实现了临界滑裂面的搜索,并开发了相应的搜索程序。为检验文中搜索方法的合理性,将其与其他方法得到的临界滑裂面以及最小安全系数进行比较,并且将室内模型试验得到的临界滑面与理论搜索的结果进行对比。研究表明：搜索方法可实现稳步收敛;针对算例进行多变量同时变化的搜索验算,得到了与极限平衡法较为接近的结果,表明提出的搜索方法是合理的;理论计算结果与室内模型试验坡面加载得到的边坡临界滑面较为接近,再次验证三维边坡临界滑面搜索方法是可行的。  相似文献   

PIV亚像素匹配精度及粒子大小和浓度的影响          下载免费PDF全文

李超  蒋暑民  马洪余  戴德君  黄传江 《海洋科学进展》2021,39(1):9-19

利用计算机仿真粒子图像精确控制仿真粒子亚像素位移,讨论不同窗口下二次多项式曲面拟合法与基于梯度亚像素位移算法的匹配精度。针对粒子均匀移动的理想情况,发现二次多项式曲面拟合法的匹配精度随匹配窗口的增大而提高,而基于梯度亚像素位移算法的匹配精度几乎不随匹配窗口的增大而改变,两种算法匹配精度均在0.1个像素内。分析存在理想涡旋的粒子图像发现:二次多项式曲面拟合法的匹配精度约为0.2个像素,基于梯度亚像素位移算法的匹配精度约为0.05个像素。以二次多项式曲面拟合法为例,探讨了粒子大小和浓度对测量结果的影响,发现匹配窗口越大,最合适的粒子浓度范围就越大,这与不同匹配窗口包含的粒子图像灰度值信息量不同有关。在粒子大小方面,不同匹配窗口下,粒子直径为3个像素时误差均较小,表明PIV实际使用时,选择大小为3个像素的粒子为宜。将2种亚像素匹配算法应用到水槽实验获取的PIV影像分析中,均能得到较好的效果。  相似文献   

基于MODIS数据的陕西省地表温度的空间分布研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

秦晓敏  覃志豪  毛克彪 《干旱区地理》2005,28(4):548-553

由热红外波段获得的影像是地物发射的热辐射量的直接记录,可用于地面温度和热量空间分布的动态监测。本文利用MODIS数据可见光波段b1、近红外波段b2和中红外波段b19,获得所需要的两个基本参数：地表比辐射率与大气透过率;然后对于热红外波段b31、b32,运用劈窗算法反演出陕西省地表温度：并与陆面实际状况进行了对照分析。结果表明,这一方法能获得较合理的地表温度,符合陕西省实际地表状况;另外也为应用MODIS热红外波段数据进行大范围实时监测地表温度提供了新的途径。  相似文献   

Retrieving the antarctic sea-ice concentration based on AMSR-E 89 GHz data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

YU Qinglong  WANG Hui  WAN Liying  BI Haibo 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(9):38-43

Sea-ice concentration is a key item in global climate change research.Recent progress in remotely sensed sea-ice concentration product has been stimulated by the use of a new sensor,advanced microwave scanning radiometer for EOS(AMSR-E),which offers a spatial resolution of 6 km×4 km at 89GHz.A new inversion algorithm named LASI(linear ASI) using AMSR-E 89GHz data was proposed and applied in the antarctic sea areas.And then comparisons between the LASI ice concentration products and those retrieved by the other two standard algorithms,ASI(arctic radiation and turbulence interaction study sea-ice algorithm) and bootstrap,were made.Both the spatial and temporal variability patterns of ice concentration differences,LASI minus ASI and LASI minus bootstrap,were investigated.Comparative data suggest a high result consistency,especially between LASI and ASI.On the other hand,in order to estimate the LASI ice concentration errors introduced by the tie-points uncertainties,a sensitivity analysis was carried out.Additionally an LASI algorithm error estimation based on the field measurements was also completed.The errors suggest that the moderate to high ice concentration areas(>70%) are less affected(never exceeding 10%) than those in the low ice concentration.LASI and ASI consume 75 and 112 s respectively when processing the same AMSR-E time series thourghout the year 2010.To conclude,by using the LASI algorithm,not only the seaice concentration can be retrieved with at least an equal quality as that of the two extensively demonstrated operational algorithms,ASI and bootstrap,but also in a more efficient way than ASI.  相似文献   

基于均值—标准差改进的滨州市多时相热岛强度变化分析     

任钟冬  黄玥  谭惠芝  王培涛  任建成  卢晓宁 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2022,16(2):40-47

为探究山东省滨州市热岛强度的时空分布及其变化特征,通过2001、2009和2018年夏季的3期Landsat数据实现地表温度反演,并基于热岛强度定义对传统的均值—标准差分级法进行改进,能够较好地消除因背景数据不一致而导致不同时期热岛强度数据难于对比的问题.在此基础之上,分析热岛效应及其变化的时空分布特征,并结合土地利用...  相似文献   

A Climatology of Extratropical Cyclones over East Asia During 1958–2001          下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Yingxian  DING Yihui  LI Qiaoping 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2012,26(3):261-277

A climatology of extratropical cyclones (ECs) over East Asia (20 -75 N, 60 -160 E) is analyzed by applying an improved objective detection and tracking algorithm to the 4-time daily sea level pressure fields from the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis data. A total of 12914 EC processes for the period of 1958-2001 are identified, with an EC database integrated and EC activities reanalyzed using the objective algorithm. The results reveal that there are three major cyclogenesis regions: West Siberian Plain, Mongolia (to the south of Lake Baikal), and the coastal region of East China; whereas significant cyclolysis regions are observed in Siberia north of 60 N, Northeast China, and Okhotsk Sea-Northwest Pacific. It is found that the EC lifetime is largely 1-7 days while winter ECs have the shortest lifespan. The ECs are the weakest in summer among the four seasons. Strong ECs often appear in West Siberia, Northeast China, and Okhotsk Sea-Northwest Pacific. Statistical analysis based on k-means clustering has identified 6 dominating trajectories in the area south of 55 N and east of 80 E, among which 4 tracks have important impacts on weather/climate in China. ECs occurring in spring (summer) tend to travel the longest (shortest). They move the fastest in winter, and the slowest in summer. In winter, cyclones move fast in Northeast China, some areas of the Yangtze-Huaihe River region, and the south of Japan, with speed greater than 15 m s 1 . Explosively-deepening cyclones are found to occur frequently along the east coast of China, Japan, and Northwest Pacific, but very few storms occur over the inland area. Bombs prefer to occur in winter, spring, and autumn. Their annual number and intensity in 1990 and 1992 in East Asia (EA) are smaller and weaker than their counterparts in North America.  相似文献   

激光衍射法测量粒子群窄分布反演优化算法     

顾芳  张加宏  刘清惓  李敏 《南京气象学院学报》2012,4(4):345-350

针对激光衍射法中粒子群窄分布反演普遍存在峰位粒径定位不准及峰值偏差较大的问题,提出了一种适合粒子群窄分布的二次分环反演遗传优化算法.大量数值模拟计算结果表明:应用优化算法反演的粒度分布曲线与实际粒度分布曲线的一致性得到显著提高,在1~140 μm量程内,粒子群窄分布的峰值粒径定位准确,与实际值相比差值小于1 μm,且峰值的精度得到大幅提高,相对误差减小到10％左右.  相似文献